How long does a piercing take to close?

Closing times by piercing and by how long you have had it, why a fresh piercing shuts in hours, and what to do if you have to take jewelry out for surgery.

The question people usually mean is “can I take this out for a day”, and the honest answer is that it depends far more on how long you have had it than on where it is.

A piercing is a wound your body is trying to close. While it is still healing, that process is active and fast. Once it is fully mature, the channel has a lining of its own and closing takes much longer, or never quite finishes.

The short answer

How long you have had it How long you can leave it out
Still healing Minutes to a few hours. Assume it will close.
Healed, under 6 months A few hours. Overnight is a real risk.
Healed, 6 months to a year Several hours, often a day.
Healed, 1 to 5 years A day or two, usually. It will shrink.
Healed, 5 years or more Often indefinitely, though it will shrink and may not accept the same gauge.

Those are guides, not guarantees. Individual healing varies a great deal, and the only way to know how your particular piercing behaves is experience with it.

Why a fresh piercing closes so fast

While a piercing is healing, the channel is granulation tissue: new, well-supplied, actively growing tissue trying to close a wound. Remove the jewelry and it does exactly what it has been trying to do all along.

This is why piercers are firm about not taking jewelry out during healing, even briefly, even to clean it. A cartilage piercing left empty at three months can be impassable by the evening.

A fully healed piercing is different. The channel has become a fistula, lined with skin-like tissue, and it is no longer a wound trying to close. It narrows slowly rather than sealing.

By piercing

Lobes are the most forgiving. Long-established ones frequently stay open for years, though they shrink. A lobe you have had since childhood will usually still take a thin post after months without one, sometimes with a little resistance.

Cartilage is the counterintuitive one. Early on it closes faster than a lobe, and a cartilage piercing in its first year can shut within a day. Once genuinely mature, cartilage is more stubborn than soft tissue and a helix hole may be permanent.

Oral and lip piercings close remarkably quickly at any stage, because the mouth heals fast. A tongue piercing can close in hours even after years. If you have one and need to remove it, assume you have less time than you think.

Nostrils shrink quickly and close reasonably fast. Even well-healed ones can become difficult after a day or two.

Septum piercings usually stay open a long time once healed, which is part of why they suit people who need to hide a piercing.

Navel piercings are slow to heal and slow to close. Well-healed ones often persist for a long time.

Stretched lobes are a different case. Below roughly 10 mm they usually shrink back substantially over months. Above that, many do not return without surgery.

What “closing” actually looks like

It is rarely a clean disappearance. What usually happens is:

  1. Shrinking. The channel narrows. The jewelry that used to slide in now needs pressure.
  2. Partial closure. A thin thread of channel remains but will not pass jewelry.
  3. A dimple or a mark. Visible, often permanent, sometimes with a small firm lump of scar tissue underneath.

That third stage is worth knowing about before you decide to let something close. Most piercings leave some mark. Whether it is noticeable depends on the piercing, your skin and how long you had it.

If you have to take it out temporarily

Use a retainer, not nothing. A glass, bioplast or PTFE retainer holds the channel open and is far less visible than jewelry. This is the answer for work, school, sport and most hospital situations. See the retainer guide.

For surgery or medical imaging, raise it in advance rather than on the day. Many hospitals accept non-metallic retainers where metal is not permitted, but that is a conversation to have with the department beforehand. If the piercing is still healing, say so, because it changes the calculation for everyone involved.

For contact sport, a retainer plus tape is the usual approach where jewelry is not allowed.

Do not plug a healing piercing with anything improvised. Cocktail sticks, earring backs and fishing line are all things people have tried, and all of them introduce infection risk to an open wound.

Getting it re-pierced

Usually possible once the tissue has fully settled, which means months rather than weeks after it closed.

Two things to expect. A piercer may place the new piercing slightly to one side of the old scar, because scar tissue is firmer and does not always take a needle cleanly or heal as predictably. And they will want to know why the original came out, because if it rejected, the same placement may reject again. See piercing rejection.

The practical rule

If you care about keeping it, put something in it. A retainer costs a few pounds, takes seconds, and removes the whole question.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take for a piercing to close?

It depends far more on how long you have had it than on where it is. A piercing that is still healing can close within hours. One healed for a year may stay open for days or weeks. One you have had for a decade may never fully close, though it will shrink.

How long can I leave a piercing out?

If it is still healing, minutes to hours. If it healed within the last year, a few hours is usually safe and overnight is a risk. If it is years old, a day or two is usually fine. When in doubt, put in a retainer rather than nothing.

Will my earlobe piercing close after 10 years?

Probably not completely. Long-established lobe piercings usually shrink rather than close, and often stay passable with a thinner post even after months without jewelry. There is no guarantee, and shrinking can make reinsertion painful.

Do cartilage piercings close faster than lobes?

In the early stages, yes, and it surprises people. A cartilage piercing left empty in the first year can close within a day. Well-healed cartilage is more stubborn than a lobe and can leave a permanent hole.

I have to remove my piercing for surgery. What can I do?

Ask about a non-metallic retainer, which many hospitals accept where metal jewelry is not allowed. Raise it in advance rather than on the day, and if the piercing is still healing tell them, because that changes the risk of it closing.

Can a closed piercing be re-pierced?

Usually, once the tissue has fully healed, though a piercer may go slightly to one side of the old scar. Scar tissue is firmer than the surrounding tissue and does not always take a needle cleanly, so let your piercer assess it.

Sources

  1. Association of Professional Piercers - Suggested aftercare for body piercingshttps://safepiercing.org/aftercare/
  2. Association of Professional Piercers - Jewelry for initial piercingshttps://safepiercing.org/jewelry-for-initial-piercings/
  3. American Academy of Dermatology - Caring for pierced earshttps://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/tattoos/caring-for-pierced-ears
Written by
Example Piercer, Professional body piercer

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Medically reviewed by
Example Reviewer, RN, Registered nurse, medical reviewer

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